LISA CLARK: How about oral contraceptive use?
JOSEPH APUZZIO, MD: In some patients, yes, it can be oral contraceptive use. Sometimes stopping the pill may be enough so that the vaginal flora repopulate itself so that the patient no longer has a yeast infection.
LISA CLARK: Some patients with HIV experience recurrent yeast infections?
JOSEPH APUZZIO, MD: Oh, absolutely. In fact, that's probably one of the hardest that we have to treat, because patients whose immune system is suppressed, either by HIV or for some other reason, they tend to have chronic, recurrent infections, really, throughout their life.
LISA CLARK: How often is it the case that a patient has not completed treatment and that is what leads to a recurrence of the yeast infection?
JOSEPH APUZZIO, MD: Many times that is the case, because often, as soon as patients feel better when they're using the therapy, they'll stop, rather than using it for the duration that they were supposed to. So they in a way partially treat the infection, and then after a period of time the symptoms just come back.
LISA CLARK: The same sort of risks that people run that people run when they take antibiotics only until they feel better. You have to do the whole course of treatment.
JOSEPH APUZZIO, MD: Absolutely.
LISA CLARK: Does sexual activity play a role in recurrent yeast infections?
JOSEPH APUZZIO, MD: Yeah. I think receptive oral sex on the part of the female may play a role.